Goodyera viridiflora

鳥喙斑葉蘭

Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume, Collection des Orchidées 41. pl. 9. fig. 2. 1858. (Coll. Orchid.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 192. 1975. (Native Orch. Taiwan)

異名

Goodyera longirostrata Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 115. fig. 61. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Goodyera ogatai Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Supplementa iconum plantarum Formosanarum 3: 9. fig. 3. 1927. (Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume var. ogatai (Yamamoto) T. S. Liu & H. J. Su

Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 1016. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)
Eucosia cordata (Lindl.) T.C.Hsu

T.C.Hsu, Illustrated Flora of Taiwan 1: 127. 2016. (Ill. Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

綠花斑葉蘭. 鳥喙斑葉蘭. 草山綠花斑葉蘭. 淡紅歌綠懷蘭.
日

しましゆすらん. ながばなうずら. わたげうずら.

參考文獻

Lin & Liu, Taiwania 70(1): 87-124. 2025.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herb. Stems creeping at base, ascending at apex, 3-5 cm long, with 2-4 leaves.
Leaves soft, thinly chartaceous, obliquely ovate or obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-4 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, acute or acuminate at apex, rounded at base, wavy or toothed at margins; petioles 2-3 cm long.
Peduncle up to 9 cm long, villose, with or without sheaths; floral bracts glabrous outside, ciliate at margins. Flowers 1-4, racemose; ovary nearly glabrous but villose at apex; sepals ovate-elliptic, 11-15 mm long, white or pale brown, dorsal one erect, concave, lateral ones spreading downward; petals obliquely rhombic, 11-15 mm long, with many forked veins; lip ovate, 10-13 mm long, concave, densely hairy at base, 9- veined; column cylindric, 11-12 mm long; anther erect, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, acuminate at apex; pollinia with very long tapering end; stigma ventral, facing toward apex of column; rostellum acuminate; viscidium narrowly elliptic.

分布

台灣 : forests at low elevations in northern and central mountainous regions.
世界 : Japan, the Ryukyus, Thailand, Malaya, Java and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, Su, s. n. Jul 1986. HSINCHU: Wutsushan, Leou 3685. MIAOLI: Manaponshan, Su 8870. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Leou 3298. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Su 7367.